Psalm 136:1-3 Meaning: Give Thanks to the Lord Explained

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Psalm 136:1-3 calls believers to give thanks to the Lord for His goodness, recognizing Him as God above all gods and Lord of lords, because His steadfast love endures forever—a phrase repeated throughout the psalm to emphasize God’s eternal, unchanging faithfulness to His people.


 

“Give thanks to the Lord, for he is good. His love endures forever.”

These opening words of Psalm 136 have been sung, prayed, and recited by God’s people for thousands of years. But repetition can sometimes dull our understanding. We read these verses so often that we stop asking what they actually mean.

Psalm 136 is structured differently from most psalms. Every single verse contains the same refrain: “His love endures forever.” This phrase appears 26 times in one chapter. That’s not accidental. The psalmist wanted to drill something into our hearts that we tend to forget when life gets hard.

The first three verses establish the foundation for everything that follows. They tell us who God is, what He deserves from us, and why His character matters more than our circumstances.

 

Verse 1: Give Thanks to the Lord, for He Is Good

“Give thanks to the Lord, for he is good. His love endures forever.”

The psalm begins with a command: give thanks. Not a suggestion. Not a gentle encouragement. A command.

This matters because thanksgiving isn’t primarily about feelings. You don’t have to feel thankful to give thanks. The psalmist understood something we often miss—thanksgiving is an act of obedience that often precedes the emotion.

But notice what we’re commanded to give thanks for. Not for what God does, but for who God is. “For he is good.”

God’s goodness isn’t dependent on your circumstances. His character doesn’t change based on whether you got the job, whether the relationship worked out, whether the diagnosis came back clear. He is good. Period. Full stop.

The Hebrew word here is tov. It means good in the fullest sense—morally excellent, beneficial, pleasant, agreeable. When Genesis 1 describes creation, it uses this same word over and over. “God saw that it was good.” Everything that comes from God reflects His essential nature.

So when the psalmist says “give thanks to the Lord, for he is good,” he’s pointing to something unchangeable. God’s goodness is baked into who He is.

 

His Love Endures Forever

Then comes the phrase that echoes through the entire psalm: “His love endures forever.”

The word translated as “love” here is the Hebrew word hesed. There’s really no perfect English equivalent. Some translations say “steadfast love.” Others say “mercy” or “loving-kindness.” All of these capture part of the meaning, but none capture it completely.

Hesed means loyal love. Covenant love. The kind of love that doesn’t quit when things get difficult. It’s the love that says “I’m committed to you not because of what you do for me, but because of who I am.”

This is the love God has for His people. And it endures forever.

The Hebrew phrase le’olam means forever, eternally, for all time. God’s loyal love doesn’t have an expiration date. It doesn’t depend on your performance. It doesn’t fluctuate with your faithfulness.

Think about what this meant for ancient Israel. They knew their own track record. They’d seen their ancestors rebel in the wilderness. They’d watched their nation split in two. They’d experienced exile because of their disobedience. And yet the psalmist declares that God’s love endures forever.

That same truth applies to you. Your failures don’t cancel God’s hesed. Your doubts don’t diminish it. Your worst day doesn’t change it. His love endures.

 

Verse 2: Give Thanks to the God of Gods

“Give thanks to the God of gods. His love endures forever.”

The second verse expands our view. Not just “the Lord” but “the God of gods.”

In the ancient Near East, every nation had its own deities. The Egyptians had their pantheon. The Babylonians had theirs. The Canaanites worshiped Baal and Asherah. Israel was surrounded by people who believed in multiple gods competing for power and influence.

The psalmist makes a bold claim: Our God stands above all of them. He is “the God of gods.”

This wasn’t just theological posturing. For the Israelites, this was lived reality. They’d seen Pharaoh’s magicians unable to match God’s power. They’d watched the prophets of Baal fail while Elijah’s God sent fire from heaven. They knew from experience that their God was incomparable.

The same declaration stands today, though the gods look different. We don’t bow to carved idols, but we still construct false gods—success, comfort, approval, control. We give them our time, our energy, our worship. We believe they’ll satisfy us.

But Psalm 136 reminds us that there’s a God above these lesser gods. There’s a God who actually deserves our thanks because He alone has the power to save, heal, provide, and restore.

And His love endures forever.

 

Verse 3: Give Thanks to the Lord of Lords

“Give thanks to the Lord of lords. His love endures forever.”

The third verse completes the opening declaration. Not only is He the God above all gods, He is the Lord over all lords.

In ancient times, this would have meant earthly rulers—kings, pharaohs, emperors. These men held absolute power over their subjects. They could grant life or decree death. They commanded armies. They controlled resources.

But the psalmist declares that there’s a Lord who rules over all these lords. Every earthly power answers to Him. Every human authority exists under His sovereignty.

This matters when the world feels out of control. When political leaders make decisions that affect your life. When bosses and managers determine your livelihood. When systems and institutions seem indifferent to your suffering.

The Lord of lords hasn’t abdicated His throne. He hasn’t lost control. He still governs with perfect wisdom and justice, even when we can’t see how.

And—this is crucial—His governance flows from His character. He rules not as a tyrant but as the God whose love endures forever. His sovereign control serves His covenant faithfulness. He uses His power for the good of His people.

 

Why the Repetition Matters

By now you’ve noticed the repeated refrain: “His love endures forever.” It appears after each of the first three verses, and it continues throughout the entire psalm.

This repetition is intentional. The psalmist structured the song this way for corporate worship. One person or group would sing the first part of each verse, and the congregation would respond with “His love endures forever.”

Imagine the temple filled with voices. “Give thanks to the Lord, for he is good.” And the people respond: “His love endures forever.” “Give thanks to the God of gods.” “His love endures forever.” “Give thanks to the Lord of lords.” “His love endures forever.”

The repetition drives the truth deeper. It moves the doctrine from head to heart. Because we need to hear this truth over and over. We forget so easily.

When suffering comes, we question God’s goodness. When we face opposition, we wonder if God still cares. When circumstances don’t change, we start to believe His love must have limits.

The psalmist knew we’d struggle with this. So he repeated the same truth 26 times in one song. His love endures forever. His love endures forever. His love endures forever.

 

What This Means for You

These three verses establish the foundation for how we relate to God. They answer three critical questions:

 

Who is God? He is good. He is the God above all gods and the Lord over all lords. His character is unchanging, His power is supreme, His authority is absolute.

 

What does God deserve? Thanks. Not because He needs our gratitude, but because thanksgiving aligns our hearts with reality. It reminds us who’s really in control. It shifts our focus from our circumstances to His character.

 

Why does this matter? Because His love endures forever. This isn’t just poetic language. It’s the bedrock truth that sustains faith when everything else crumbles.

 

You can give thanks even when life is hard because God’s goodness isn’t determined by your comfort. You can trust Him even when powerful forces oppose you because He’s the God of gods and Lord of lords. You can keep going even when you feel forgotten because His love endures forever.

 

Conclusion

Psalm 136:1-3 doesn’t ask you to manufacture feelings you don’t have. It doesn’t require you to pretend everything is fine when it isn’t.

These verses invite you to anchor your life in truths that don’t change. God is good. God is sovereign. God’s love endures forever.

The rest of the psalm goes on to recount God’s faithfulness throughout Israel’s history—creation, the exodus, the wilderness journey, the conquest of the promised land. Every verse demonstrates the same truth: His love endures forever.

Your story might look different from Israel’s, but the same God writes it. The same loyal love sustains you. The same steadfast commitment holds you.

So give thanks to the Lord. Not because your life is perfect, but because He is good. Not because everything makes sense, but because His love endures forever.

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Olivia Clarke

I’m Olivia Clarke, a Bible teacher and writer passionate about helping others connect deeply with God’s Word. Through each piece I write, my heart is to encourage, equip, and remind you of the hope and truth we have in Christ.

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